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High Energy Phenomenology, Experiment, and Cosmology Seminar Series artwork
January 25, 20242:00 pm – 3:00 pm (CDT)

The Fable of the Unstable Neutrinos

Speaker:

Srubabati Goswami (Physical Research Laboratory)

Host:

Doojin Kim/Bhaskar Dutta

Location:

Address:

Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics & Astronomy

College Station, Texas 77843

Event Details

Neutrino decay is governed by a non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian and in general the mass eigenstates and decay eigenstates are not the same. This mismatch is inevitable in the presence of matter and the Hermitian and anti-Hermitian components cannot be simultaneously diagonalized by unitary transformations for all matter densities. In this talk a formalism for treating the two-flavor neutrino propagation through matter of uniform density, for neutrino decay to invisible states, will be discussed. First, it will be shown how employing a resummation of the inverse Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff or Zassenhaus expansion, compact analytic expressions for neutrino survival and conversion probabilities can be obtained. We will also discuss the approximate analytic probabilities in the three generation framework and show the baselines and energies where the different approximations give good matching with the numerical probabilities. These results provide physical insights into the effects of neutrino decay at long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments.

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