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Quantum Dimers and Field Induced Bose Einstein Condensation in a Spin-Orbit Coupled Oxide
January 31, 20204:00 pm – 5:00 pm (CDT)

Quantum Dimers and Field Induced Bose Einstein Condensation in a Spin-Orbit Coupled Oxide

Speaker:

Kate Ross (Colorado State)

Host:

Ar. Abanov

Location:

Address:

Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics & Astronomy

College Station, Texas 77843

Event Details

The quantum dimer magnet (QDM) is the canonical example of 'quantum magnetism'. This state consists of entangled nearest-neighbor spin dimers and often exhibits a field-induced 'triplon' Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) phase. I will discuss a new QDM in the strongly spin-orbit coupled, distorted honeycomb-lattice material **Yb_2Si_2O_7**. Single crystal neutron scattering, specific heat, and ultrasound velocity measurements reveal a gapped singlet zero field ground state with sharp, dispersive excitations. We find a field-induced magnetically ordered phase reminiscent of a BEC phase, with exceptionally low critical fields of Hc1 ~0.4 T and Hc2 ~1.4 T. Using inelastic neutron scattering we observe a Goldstone mode that persists throughout the entire field-induced magnetically ordered phase, suggestive of the spontaneous breaking of U(1) symmetry expected for a triplon BEC. However, in contrast to other well- known cases of this phase, the high-field (H > 1.2T) part of the phase diagram in **Yb_2Si_2O_7** is interrupted by an unusual regime signaled by a change inthe field dependence of the ultrasound velocity and net magnetization, as well as the disappearance of a sharp anomaly in the specific heat. These measurements raise the question of how anisotropy in strongly spin-orbit coupled materials modifies the field induced phases of QDMs.

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