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May 19, 202311:30 am (CDT)

The physics and technology of optical superoscillations

Speaker:

Nikolay I. Zheludev (University of Southampton, UK; Nanyang Technological University, Singapore)

Location:

Address:

Mitchell Physics Building

College Station, Texas 77843-4242

About The Speaker

Professor Nikolay Zheludev’s research interests are in the nanophotonics, metamaterials and nonlinear optics. He has held a number of important academic appointment including senior Research Professorships from the Leverhulme Trust, the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council UK , the Royal Society and the European Research Council. Currently he is Co-Director of the Photonics Institute at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore and Deputy Director of Zepler Institute at the University of Southampton, UK. His accolades include the President’ Science and Technology Award in Singapore, the Thomas Young and the Michael Faraday Medals and Prizes. Zheludev is a Fellow of the Royal Society (UK) and Member of the National Academy of Engineering (USA).

Event Details

Optical superoscillations are rapid, subwavelength spatial variations of the intensity and phase of light, occurring in complex electromagnetic fields formed by the interference of several coherent waves. The discovery of superoscillations stimulated a revision of the limits of classical electromagnetism — in particular, the studies of phenomena such as unlimitedly small energy hotspots, phase singularities, energy backflow, anomalously high wavevectors and their intriguing similarities to the evanescent plasmonic fields on metals. In recent years, the understanding of superoscillatory light has led to the development of superoscillatory lensing, imaging and metrology technologies. Dielectric, metallic and metamaterial nanostructured superoscillatory lenses have been introduced that are able to create hotspots smaller than allowed by conventional lenses. Far-field, label-free, non-intrusive deeply subwavelength super-resolution imaging and metrology techniques that exploit high light localization and rapid variation of phase in superoscillatory fields have also been developed, including new approaches based on artificial intelligence, that now reach the atomic scale resolution. We review the fundamental properties of superoscillatory optical fields and examine emerging technological applications.

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